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Syllabus For PCS-2012(PRE)

Syllabus: Preliminary Examination

• The Preliminary Examination will consists of two papers i.e.
 Paper I General Studies and

Paper II Civil Services Aptitude Test
• Each paper shall be of two hours duration

• Each paper shall have 150 questions each carrying one mark, hence there will be total 150
marks for each paper.

• The questions shall be multiple choice questions each having four options out of which the
candidate shall be required to pick the most appropriate response.
• There will be no negative marking.
• The question paper shall be bilingual and shall be printed in English (Roman script) and
Punjabi (Gurmukhi script) except for questions where candidates’ proficiency in language is
to be tested.
• The topics listed in the syllabus are only indicative for the general guidance of the candidates
and cannot be deemed as exhaustive list.
• The standard of question would be what is expected of a person who, has a keen sense
awareness and is fairly knowledgeable, without having done any specific subject
specialisation.

• The Preliminary Examination is only a screening test for selecting candidates who would be
eligible to take the Main Examination and the marks obtained in this Examination shall not be
counted towards the merit of the candidates.
Paper –I General Studies

1. Everyday Science
States of matter, structure of atom, versatile nature of carbon.Acids, bases, salt: corrosion in metals, action of soaps.
Life on Earth – evolution, marine & terrestrial life.
Human body and life processes, nutrition, disease - its causes & prevention, infectious diseases, lifestyle diseases.
Public health initiatives, mother and child health, immunisation & vaccination, HIV-AIDS,TB, polio etc.
Force-laws of motion & gravitation, Archimedes principle.
Energy – kinetic & potential.
Light – reflection & refraction – concepts and applications.
Sound – propagation & reflection- concepts and applications.
Electric current – concepts and applications.
Computers and telecommunication – concepts and applications.
2. Environmental studies
Composition and structure of the atmosphere.
Solar system – heat balance & temperature.
Atmospheric circulation & weather system, water cycle.
Climate change – fossil fuels, greenhouse gases, renewable energy, clean development mechanism, carbon credits.
Water – oceans, rivers, glaciers, lakes, groundwater etc.Biodiversity & conservation.
Soil – types, crops, food chain etc.Pollution and toxicity etc.
3. Political theory & international order
Basic concept of freedom, equality, social justice, rights & duties, citizenship, nationalism,
secularism etc.
United Nations and its organs/agencies, other international organisations like the World Bank,
IMF, WTO, EU, G20, BRICS etc. and their role in the World peace, trade & development.
Indian polity
Basic features, provisions, schedules of the Indian Constitution, key amendments.
Panchayati Raj. Elections – People’s Representation Act, electoral reforms. Rise of regionalism and coalition politics. Armed challenges to the Indian state since independence.
4. History of India
The Indus valley civilisation.
The Aryan and the Vedic age.
Jainism and Buddhism.
The Maurya and Gupta periods.
Advent of Islam and Sultanate period (political, social & cultural).
The Bhakti Movement.
The Mughals (political, social & cultural till Aurangzeb).
The coming of the European Powers and the advent of the British rule.
The Mutiny of 1857.
The British rule and the Indian National Movement (1857-1947)
World History
The Renaissance and the Industrial Revolution in Europe.
Important Events namely The American Revolution 1776; The French Revolution 1789; The
Russian Revolution 1917; World Wars I & II.
5. Indian Economy
Indian economic development (1950-1991) – key economic policies, public sector
dominance, bank nationalisation etc.
Five year plans – key goals and main achievements.
Liberalisation, privatisation and globalisation era since 1991 – key policies, decisions and
results.
Performance of Indian economy since 1991 – Growth, fiscal & revenue deficits, trade,
commerce & balance of payments, inflation, growth of service sector.
Key challenges and responses – agriculture and food security, industrialisation, poverty
alleviation & employment, rural & urban infrastructure, social sector – health, education etc.
6. Geography
Population – distribution, density, growth and comparison.
Migration – types, causes and consequences.
Human development. Human settlements.
Land resources and agriculture.
Water resources.
Mineral and energy resources.
Manufacturing industries.
Planning and sustainable development in India.
Transport and communication.
International trade.
Geographical perspective on selected issues and problems.
7. Current events of national and international importance.
Punjab
1. Geography
Geographical and agro-climatic regions, rivers, water resources, sharing of waters,
demographics, human development indices
2. People, Society and Culture
Major personalities in history of Punjab, religious movements, major religions & spiritual
personalities, Punjabi literature, folklore, performing arts, fine arts and crafts
3. History
Sufis, saints and gurus, Lodhis and Mughals, Sikh rulers, the British period, nationalist
movement in Punjab, Punjab in independent India.
4 Economy
Agriculture, animal husbandry, industrial & service sectors, major occupations, development
& economic growth, public finance (including central-state fiscal issues), public sector
institutions, cooperatives etc.
Paper –II Civil Services Aptitude Test
1. Reading comprehension; Punjabi and English language comprehension, antonyms and synonyms, grammar and sentence formation.
2. Interpersonal skills including communication skills
3. Logical reasoning, analytical and mental ability
4. Basic numerical skills; numbers, magnitudes, percentages, numerical relation appreciation
5. Data analysis; Graphic presentations, charts, tables, spreadsheets.

Syllabus: Main Examination

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